|
|
This section gives keydates for national and international events
to stand alongside the main TBC Multimedia History.
|
|
|
| 5 BC | (approx) Jesus born in Nazareth
|
| 28 AD | (approx) Jesus crucified and rose again
|
| 1848 | Karl Marx published Communist Manifesto
|
|
|
| 1851 | Great Exhibition held in London
|
| 1859 | Charles Darwin published The Origin of Species
|
|
|
| 1861 | Prince Albert died
|
| 1863 | First underground railway opened in London
|
| 1865 | Lewis Carroll published Alice in Wonderland
|
|
|
| 1870 | Dr Barnado opened first Children's Home
|
| 1874 | Alexander Graham Bell invented telephone
|
| 1879 | Edison invented electric light
|
|
|
| 1885 | Benz built first motor car
|
|
|
| 1890 | First Tube line opened in London
|
| 1893 | James Keir Hardie founded Independent Labour Party
|
| 1895 | Marconi made first long distance radio broadcast
|
| 1896 | Invention of moving films (cinema)
|
| 1897 | Queen Victoria's Golden Jubilee
|
| 1899 | Boer War began (ended 1902)
|
|
|
| 1901 | Queen Victoria died, succeeded by King Edward VII
|
| 1903 | Wright brothers made first heavier than air flight
|
| 1905 |
Einstein published first Theory of Relativity
First motorbuses used in London
First commercial cinema opened (in USA)
|
| 1907 | Boy Scouts founded by Lord Baden-Powell
|
|
|
| 1910 |
King Edward VII died, succeeded by King George V
Girl Guides founded by Lady Baden-Powell
|
| 1911 | Amundsen reached South Pole (Scott follows in 1912)
|
| 1912 | Titanic sank on maiden voyage
|
| 1913 | Einstein published General Theory of Relativity
|
| 1914 | First World War started
|
| 1917 | Russian revolution
|
| 1918 |
Women granted (limited) right to vote
First World War finished
League of Nations formed
|
|
|
| 1921 | Irish Free State established (Eire in 1937)
|
| 1922 | BBC began radio broadcasting
|
| 1924 | Ramsay MacDonald became first Labour Prime Minister
|
| 1926 | General Strike
|
| 1928 |
Talkies introduced (films with sound)
Women granted same voting rights as men
|
| 1929 | Wall Street Crash
|
|
|
| 1933 | Hitler came to power in Germany
|
| 1936 |
King George V died, succeeded by King Edward VIII
King Edward VIII abdicated, succeeded by King George VI
BBC began tv broadcasting
|
| 1938 | Munich crisis
|
| 1939 |
First jet aircraft flown (in Germany)
Second World War started
|
|
|
| 1942 | Oxfam founded
|
| 1945 |
First atomic bomb exploded
Second World War ended
Labour Party landslide win in General Election
United Nations replaced League of Nations
|
| 1946 | Coal mines nationalised
|
| 1947 | India and Pakistan became independent
|
| 1948 |
West Indian immigrants arrived in UK on MS Windrush
National Health Service established
Railways nationalised
George Orwell published 1984
|
|
|
| 1951 |
Festival of Britain
King George VI died, succeeded by Queen Elizabeth II
|
| 1952 | Hillary and Tensing made first ascent of Everest
|
| 1953 | Stalin died
|
| 1954 | Transistor radio introduced
|
| 1955 | Independent Television Authority began broadcasts
|
| 1956 |
Suez crisis
First British nuclear power station opened
|
| 1957 |
European Economic Community (EEC) founded
Sputnik launched (first satellite)
|
|
|
| 1960 | Nigeria became independent
|
| 1961 | Berlin Wall built
|
| 1962 |
Cuban missile crisis
Satellite transmission of tv and telephone
|
| 1963 |
John F Kennedy assassinated
Nuclear Test Ban Treaty
|
| 1966 | England won World Cup (soccer)
|
| 1967 |
Conversion of homes to natural gas
First heart transplant (in South Africa)
BBC started colour tv broadcasting
BBC started local radio stations
|
| 1968 | Martin Luther King Jnr assassinated
|
| 1969 |
Apollo 11 - first Moon landing
Origins of the Internet
|
|
|
| 1971 | Pound decimalised
|
| 1972 |
|
| 1973 | UK joined European Economic Community (EEC)
|
| 1974 |
|
| 1975 |
|
| 1976 |
|
| 1977 | Elvis Presley died
|
| 1978 | First test-tube baby born
|
| 1979 | Conservative Party won General Election
|
|
|
| 1980 |
|
| 1981 |
|
| 1982 | Falklands War
|
| 1983 |
Conservatives won General Election
IBM PC launched
Mobiles phones launched in London
|
| 1984 | British Telecom privatised
|
| 1985 |
|
| 1986 | British Gas privatised
|
| 1987 | Conservatives won General Election
|
| 1988 |
|
| 1989 |
Berlin Wall demolished
Tiananmen Square demonstration
Water companies privatised (England and Wales)
|
|
|
| 1990 |
Germany reunified
John Major succeeded Margaret Thatcher as Prime Minister
|
| 1990-91 |
British electricity companies privatised (non-nuclear)
Gulf War
|
| 1992 | Conservatives won General Election
Tim Berners-Lee invented WWW
Rio Earth Summit
|
| 1993 |
|
| 1994 | Coal mines privatised
|
| 1995-97 | Railways privatised
|
| 1996 | Nuclear electricity generation privatised
|
| 1997 |
Labour Party landslide victory in General Election
Kyoto Climate Change Summit
|
| 1998 |
Digital television launched in the UK
Hottest year of the Millennium
|
| 1999 | Euro launched
|
|
|
| 2000 | Millennium Celebrations of the birth of Jesus Christ
|
| 2001 |
Labour Party won the General Election
World Trade Centre destruction (9 September)
|
| 2002 |
World Summit on Sustainable Development, Johannesburg
|
| 2003 |
Iraq War
|
| 2004 |
South East Asia Tsunami (26 December)
|
| 2005 |
Make Poverty History Campaign launched
Labour Party won the General Election
Hurricane Katrina devastated New Orleans
|
| 2006 |
|
|
|